Advantages and Disadvantages of Forming a Civilization

in that respect argon many advantages of forming a civilization on a delta or near a river vale. star advantage is that there is plenty of fertile dirty for farming. Hunters and gatherers needed to be sufficient to produce their get food. In Mesopotamia, the generative Crescent, the Tigris and Euphrates flood and deposit deep soil for farming. Eventually, the farmers learned to irrigate the river urine, which led to superabundance food supplies. In Sumer, which is located on the delta of the Euphrates, the Sumerians were able to produce so much food that they did not need as many farmers.This led to air division of labor, the specialization of jobs amongst the commonwealth. Instead of farming, a person could be a merchant and engage in affair surplus supplies. Now, the people disregard acquire things that they can not produce for themselves. Another advantage is that the people will have access to pissing, a infixed resource. Water is needed for survival. People need wa ter to drink, cook, and bathe. Other natural resources include straw and water. The Sumerians combine sand, water, and straw to restore mud bricks. They habituated the bricks to make homes and other buildings such as ziggurats, religious structures.A thirdly advantage is that the people can use the river to journey and trade. For example, the Egyptians use the Nile to transport their surplus supplies to the Mediterranean ocean or Isthmus of Suez, a major traffic area connecting Africa and Asia. The Nile River flows north, so the Egyptians would not have to figure out as hard transporting their supplies. In the Huang River valley, the people use the Silk Road for trading. They transported their goods over land to the Mediterranean ocean where they traded. Finally, the natural barriers around these ancient river valleys are consequential because they protect the people from invasions.For example, in Egypt the Sahara Desert and the Libyan Desert protect the Egyptians on the sou th and west. The chromatic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea protect the Egyptians on the east and north, respectively. Because of these natural barriers, the Egyptians were able to preserve their civilizations for 3,500 years. Fertile soil for farming, natural resources, travel and trade, and natural barriers are a few advantages of forming a civilization on a river valley. Two disadvantages of forming a civilization on a delta or near a river valley is over irrigation and flooding.Over irrigation creates a shortage is water. As more(prenominal) and more farmers irrigated their land, the water supply decreased. In Mesopotamia, this became a major source of conflict. Eventually, the dispute over water led to the downfall of Sumer. Another disadvantage is flooding. deluge damages crops and buildings. Flooding also prevents farmers from working. In Egypt, the river floods all year, thereby, preventing farmers from planting their fields. Although these are major concerns, the advantag es of living in a river valley have far more advantages.